Is it biblical to Spank?
For this message we will be focusing on a few well-known passages that
are quoted by those in favor of spanking their children. We will also
be addressing the anti spanking argument.
But first we need to define the difference between a Christian
fundamentalist and a liberal and how they interpret the spanking
argument and more importantly the book of Proverbs, which is the
foundation for the spanking argument.
Religious Conservatives- They generally believe that the book of
proverbs was assembled by King Solomon around 1000BCE. They believe
that the passages that deal with spanking does reflect his parenting
beliefs with respect to his son, Rehoboam. They interpret the passages
literally.
Religious Liberals- They generally believe that Solomon first
introduced "ancient wisdom" to Israel and it later came a practice to
attribute all his books to his literary genre he uses in this and other
books. Thus, Proverbs in its current form cannot date from earlier than
his reign in the 8ith century BCE. It may have been assembled as late
as the 4th century BCE. So to sum it off these type do not believe that
the book of Proverbs is the Word of God.
I will start by addressing the anti Spanking argument, and after will
address the pro spanking argument.
Anti Spanking Argument
Often the anti spankers view the rod often mention in the book of
Proverbs (some 9 times) and in the entire Bible (some 61 times) as a
figure of speech.
The two Hebrew words used in the book of proverbs (at least according
to the New American Standard Bible translation) are the words choter
and shebet.
The Hebrew word Shebet is from an unused word, which can be translated
into English as rod, staff, club, scepter; or tribe.
The verses that this Hebrew word are used are (according to the NASB)
Pro 10:13
Pro 13:24
Pro 22:8
Pro 22:15
Pro 23:13
Pro 23:14
Pro 26:3
Pro 29:15
The Hebrew word choter is also translated from an unused word that can
be translated in the English as branch or twig.
The one verse that uses this Hebrew word is
Pro 14:3
Looking at this verse in its CONTEXT it would appear that this verse
does advocate corporal punishment, but in its tendering does not
address children. The other 8 occurrences in Proverbs using the Hebrew
word shebet address children specifically in 5 of the 8 verses.
Know looking at the original Hebrew it's very hard to imagine how
anyone can come to a conclusion that the Bible does not condone the
literal spanking of children. I believe opponents of spanking come to
this conclusion because they do not view the Bible as THE AUTHORITY for
their lives.
I looked at my Dictionary of Biblical Imagery by Leland Ryken and found
out some useful info into the meaning of the word Rod.
Ryken provides a good picture of two different types of Rods typically
used in the biblical times. I wish I could digitally scan them and post
them here, but I believe I would be in violation of Rykens copyrights.
However looking carefully at the images it would appear from initial
impression that a spanking from either of the rods used in the biblical
times would be very painful, and often more painful than the type of
spanking that is practiced today.
Ryken goes into a bit of depth about the usage of Rod throughout the
Bible, but this is what he says about the usage of the word in the book
of Proverbs.
Rods were also used to punish wayward *children, *slaves, fools or
misbehaving adults.
The RSV uses the image for discipline administered by human authorities
approximately a
dozen times;with nine of the references coming in the book of
proverbs..(734).
So here we have a well-known Bible scholar Leland Ryken saying that
proverbs speaks of a literal interpretation of the usage of Rods on
children. Critics of the Bible will always be there, but quite honestly
one has to wonder if any of these critics have actually studied the
Bible in depth, and responded to it using a proper and biblical
Hermeneutic.
Opponents of biblical spanking often link spanked children to criminal,
anti-social, aggressive behavior problems that they might have later in
life. While they may have a point, the fact is that there is a huge
distinction between biblical spanking, and abusive spanking. Also they
cannot connect the spanking experiences to the later problems in adult
life. Just because someone has been spanked properly, does not
necessarily mean that the child will grow up as the Lord would want him
or her. Sometimes peer pressure, and other worldly influences are so
strong that the child cannot resist and feeds into them. Or perhaps the
child lacks the Holy Spirit and does not intend to live for God in his
or her life. Just because a child was raised in a Christian home, does
not mean they are saved.
One anti spanking website argues that spanking can cause serious
physical damage.
But they fail to differentiate between those that abuse children, and
those that spank with love. The Bible says
Proverbs 22:6 (NKJV) 6 Train up a child in the way he should go,
And when he is old he will not depart from it.
So the verse implies above that spanking a child should not be the only
response to a child's misbehaving, and should not be something that a
child should experience on a regular daily basis. Obviously this would
be common sense if one were to imply the training up a child in the way
he should go into practice.
Once I knew a gal named Stephanie. She was very beautiful, but had all
kinds of psychological problems. She was twenty years old at the time I
knew her, but had a very abusive mother. Once I remember attending
Calvary Chapel with her, and after the service walked into a bookstore.
I was browsing some books, while Stephanie was chatting with her
mother. Stephanie said something or asked her mother something (don't
remember any details) which got her mother upset and angry. As a result
her mother took Stephanie aside and gave her a spanking. Her mother
made the spanking of her twenty-year-old daughter a public scene. But
sadly none there, including myself said a word to her mother. Stephanie
was in tears, and obviously left the bookstore. I ran into her a little
later after I had browsed or purchased what I had to buy. I did not
mention this to her at the time, but sometime later while we were
together in my car (driving to the Newsboys concert), she got into some
detail with me about her family abuse. Since I was responsible for
driving Stephanie home that day, Stephanie told me that she would be
spanked if she was not on time and very much pleased with me to leave
the Newsboys concert earlier than the others in the church college
group.
So the anti spanking argument does have some merit, but its problem is
that it overlooks all the spanked children that have grown up to be
successful people in the world.
Pro Spanking Argument
The religious conservatives often firmly believe that the Bible is the
Word of God and all scriptures are God inspired.
2 Timothy 3:16 (NKJV) 16All Scripture is given by inspiration of God,
and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness,
2 Peter 1:20-21 (NKJV) 20knowing this first, that no prophecy of
Scripture is of any private _ interpretation,21for prophecy never came
by the will of man, but _ holy men of God spoke as they were moved by
the Holy Spirit.
I am personally a Christian fundamentalist and often interpret
scripture literally. I do so because I believe the Bible is the Word of
God, and not from men. This hermeneutic philosophy has often gotten me
into trouble with liberals and those that do not view the Bible as the
authority nor take it seriously. But the Bible says this about these
types.
2Cor. 4:4 (NIV) The god of this age has blinded the minds of
unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the
glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
2 Timothy 3:7 (NKJV) 7always learning and never able to come to the
knowledge of the truth.
1 Corinthians 14:38 (NKJV) 38But _ if anyone is ignorant, let him be
ignorant.
Below are some of these verses used to aid the pro spanking argument.
Proverbs 13:24 (NKJV) 24 He who spares his rod hates his son,
But he who loves him disciplines him promptly.
Proverbs 19:18 (NKJV) 18 Chasten your son while there is hope,
And do not set your heart _ on his destruction.
Proverbs 22:15 (NKJV) 15 Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a
child;
The rod of correction will drive it far from him.
Proverbs 23:13 (NKJV) 13 Do not withhold correction from a child,
For if you beat him with a rod, he will not die.
Proverbs 23:14 (NKJV) 14 You shall beat him with a rod,
And deliver his soul from _ hell.
Proverbs 29:15 (NKJV) 15 The rod and rebuke give wisdom,
But a child left to himself brings shame to his mother.
Conservative Christians often equate the words Punishment and
Discipline as Corporal Punishment. They also often equate the word Rod
with the contemporary practice of spanking, or whipping.
I remember when I was a child I was properly spanked or whipped. Sadly
many kids today are not being treated with such love and this shows in
our society. Our kids of today do not care about authority, and are so
disobedient to their parents. Parents that do wish to spank their
children are facing an uphill battle against the ACLU and society in
general. For example spanking sticks and whips seem to be hard to find
these days.
Many schools no longer spank, and those that do are often chastised. I
know that in California (my home state) spanking in the schools has
been outlawed. In Oregon spanking is not only outlawed in the schools,
but has been outlawed in the home as well! And consequently the
children that are not spanked are often more disobedient to their
parents and authority in general.
Some websites and other resources to aid the pro spanking argument.
http://people.biola.edu/faculty/paulp/
http://home.att.net/~nathan.wilson/spank.htm
http://206.135.15.32/answers/aspankin.html
I hope this mini Bible message has been helpful. Please do send us your
critiques, or ways in which we could have written this message better.
May the Grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the
fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.
John
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